The Wisdom Of YAHWEH - The hokmah or chokmah
What is the true "Wisdom Of YAHWEH"?
hokmah (2451), "wisdom; experience; shrewdness." This word appears 141 times
in the TanaK. Like hakam, most occurrences of this word are in Job, Proverbs,
and Ecclesiastes.
The hakam seeks after hokmah, "wisdom." Like hakam, the word hokmah can refer to
technical skills or special abilities in fashioning something. The first
occurrence of hokmah is in Exod. 28:3: "And you shall speak unto all that are
wisehearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make
Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's
office." This first occurrence of the word in the Hebrew Bible bears this out as
well as the description of the workers on the tabernacle. The artisan was
considered to be endowed with special abilities given to him by YAHWEH: "And he
hath filled him with the spirit of YAHWEH, in wisdom, in understanding, and in
knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship" (Exod. 35:31).
Hokmah is the knowledge and the ability to make the right choices at the
opportune time. The consistency of making the right choice is an indication of
maturity and development. The prerequisite for "wisdom" is the fear of YAHWEH:
"The fear of YAHWEH is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and
instruction" (Prov 1:7). "Wisdom" is viewed as crying out for disciples who will
do everything to pursue her (Proverbs 1:20). The person who seeks hokmah
diligently will receive understanding: "For YAHWEH gives wisdom: out of his
mouth cometh knowledge and understanding" (Proverbs 2:6); he will benefit in his
life by walking with YAHWEH: "That you may walk in the way of good men, and keep
the paths of the righteous" (Proverbs 2:20). The advantages of "wisdom" are
many: "For length of days, and long life, and peace, shall they add to you. Let
not mercy and truth forsake you: bind them about your neck; write them upon the
table of your heart: so shall you find favor and good understanding in the sight
of YAHWEH and man" (Proverbs 3:2-4). The prerequisite is a desire to follow and
imitate YAHWEH as He has revealed Himself in YAHSHUA MESSIYAH, without
self-reliance and especially not in a spirit of pride: "A wise man will hear,
and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise
counsels: to understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the
wise, and their dark sayings. The fear of YAHWEH is the beginning of knowledge:
but fools despise wisdom and instruction" (Proverbs 1:5-7). The fruits of hokmah
are many, and the Book of Proverbs describes the characters of the hakam and
hokmah In Renewed Covenant terms the fruits of "wisdom" are the same as the
fruits of the Holy Spirit; cf. "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace,
long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance: against such
there is no law" (Gal. 5:22-23); "But the wisdom that is from above is first
pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good
fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. And the fruit of
righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace" (James 3:17-18).
The importance of "wisdom" explains why books were written about it. Songs were
composed in celebration of "wisdom" (Job 28). Even "wisdom" is personified in
Proverbs, hokmah as a person stands for that divine perfection of "wisdom" which
is manifest in YAHWEH's creative acts. As a divine perfection it is visible in
YAHWEH's creative acts: "Doth not wisdom cry: and understanding put forth her
voice? ...I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty
inventions. ...YAHWEH possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works
of old. ...Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily his
delight, rejoicing always before him. ...Now therefore hearken unto me, a ye
children: for blessed are they that keep my ways" (Proverbs 8:1, 12,22, 30, 32):
The Septuagint translations are: sophos ("clever; skillful; experienced; wise;
learned"); phronimos ("sensible; thoughtful; prudent; wise"); and sunetos
("intelligent; sagacious; wise"). The KJV gives these translations: "wise; wise
man; cunning."
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